How Florida Weather Impacts Drone Mapping Missions
In January 2025, flights at Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) were delayed for hours due to dense fog and low visibility, forcing airlines and the FAA to adjust operations as pilots and air traffic controllers dealt with poor flying conditions (Fox 4 Now, 2025). I chose this event because Florida’s fog and humidity are frequent weather hazards that also affect unmanned aerial systems like the DJI Matrice 4E during mapping missions. Fog forms when moist air near the surface cools to the dew point, creating tiny water droplets that reduce visibility and degrade the atmospheric structure needed for clear imagery and accurate mapping. Florida’s heat and humidity contribute to moisture accumulation, while calm air at night allows fog to persist into the morning. Seasonal fronts or temperature changes can increase the likelihood of fog formation. For drone operators, fog and moisture reduce image sharpness and mapping accuracy, so it is often best to wait until mid-morning when fog lifts and visibility improves. In addition, thunderstorms and rain, which are common in Florida, can be hazardous. Even though the Matrice 4E has strong performance specifications, it is not waterproof, and rain can damage equipment and reduce data quality. The Matrice 4E can operate in temperatures up to about 104 degrees Fahrenheit and withstand winds up to around 12 meters per second, but exceeding these limits can reduce stability and battery performance. This event shows how understanding weather hazards, atmospheric structure, energy, air circulation, and fronts is important when planning safe and effective drone mapping missions in Florida.
References
DJI Enterprise. (n.d.). Matrice 4 Series Specs. DJI Enterprise.
https://enterprise.dji.com/matrice-4-series/specs
Fox 4 Now. (2025). Flights delayed at RSW due to fog.
https://www.fox4now.com/news/local-news/in-your-neighborhood/fort-myers-metro-south/flights-delayed-at-rsw-due-to-fog
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